Corridors first
Each guide opens with the roads that carry the traffic and the realistic time they take, because those determine what is possible in the days you have.
Eight driving guides covering the corridors that carry the traffic, the parks worth a detour, the distances between towns and the months each region actually works. Start with the state you can reach, not the photograph you saw.
A long coastal corridor from Sydney to the Queensland border, the sandstone plateau of the Blue Mountains, alpine Kosciuszko, and a far west where fuel spacing sets the itinerary.
The most variety per kilometre in the country: the Great Ocean Road, the Great Alpine Road, the Grampians and the Murray, all within a day of Melbourne.
1,700 km of Bruce Highway from Brisbane to Cairns, the cooler Atherton Tablelands above it, the Daintree beyond, and a sealed but demanding run west to Longreach.
A third of the continent. The Coral Coast to Exmouth, the temperate south-west, Karijini's gorges and the Kimberley's dry-season-only tracks.
The fastest route from a capital city into real arid country. The Flinders Ranges, the Eyre Peninsula, Kangaroo Island and the desert tracks north of Marree.
Short distances, slow roads and the tightest booking calendar in the country. The east coast, Cradle Mountain, the west coast and a full island lap.
Kakadu, Litchfield and Nitmiluk in the Top End; the West MacDonnells, Kings Canyon and Uluru-Kata Tjuta in the Centre. Dry season or nothing.
Covered below rather than in its own guide — the territory is small enough that its driving is really two trips, both described here.
The ACT covers about 2,400 square kilometres and does not warrant a full driving guide, because almost half of it is Namadgi National Park and the rest is a city you can cross in twenty minutes. It earns a mention because Canberra is a genuinely useful base: it is three hours from Sydney, seven from Melbourne, and it puts you within half an hour of subalpine country that most people drive past on the Hume.
Namadgi National Park starts about 40 km south of the city centre. The visitor centre on Naas Road is the practical starting point, and the walks range from short interpretive loops to the full-day climb up Mount Bimberi, the territory's highest point at 1,913 m. Frosty mornings are normal from May, and the mountain roads close after snow. The Brindabella Range road on the western edge is unsealed, narrow and closed in poor weather.
The second ACT trip is the run to the south coast. Canberra to Batemans Bay is about 150 km and two hours, via Braidwood and the descent down Clyde Mountain. That descent is steep, narrow and has a history of truck incidents; with a caravan it is slow and requires low gear the whole way down. Once you are on the coast you are in the Eurobodalla, which links north to Jervis Bay and south to the Sapphire Coast, and effectively becomes a New South Wales trip.
Both ACT routes appear in the trip planner with distances and seasons.
The single most useful filter is not scenery, it is days. With a long weekend, only the state you already live in is realistic — flying somewhere, collecting a vehicle and driving three hours each way leaves you a single usable day. Victoria and Tasmania are the exceptions for a short trip, because both put genuinely different landscapes within two hours of an airport.
With a week, most states offer one complete trip rather than a tour. Seven days is the east coast of Tasmania, or the Great Ocean Road with the Grampians, or the Flinders Ranges out of Adelaide, or Cairns and the Tablelands. It is not enough for Brisbane to Cairns, and it is not enough for Perth to Exmouth, however often those get squeezed into a fortnight's leave.
With two weeks, the long corridors become sensible: the Coral Coast, the full Bruce Highway with time to stop, the Red Centre plus the Top End, or a complete Tasmanian lap. With three or more, you can consider a crossing — the Nullarbor, or the Stuart Highway end to end — which is a different kind of trip again, where the driving is the content rather than the connection between things.
The second filter is the month. Roughly half the country is out of season at any given time. If you can only travel in January, the south is open and the north is not; if you can only travel in July, the north and the inland are at their best and Tasmania's highlands are under snow. The when to go guide sets out the regional calendars side by side, and the trip planner lets you filter every route we document by the month you actually have available.
Finally, be honest about the vehicle. A standard two-wheel drive covers every sealed corridor on this site, which is the large majority of them. It does not cover the Gibb River Road, the Oodnadatta Track, K'gari, Purnululu, the Savannah Way or the internal tracks in Kakadu. Those routes are marked as unsealed in the planner, and treating that label as advisory is how people end up waiting a long time for recovery.
Each guide opens with the roads that carry the traffic and the realistic time they take, because those determine what is possible in the days you have.
Every park entry states how you get in — sealed road, gravel, ferry, shuttle or permit — and what closes it, rather than describing the view.
Road distances and driving times from the capital, with a note on what each figure hides: a slow descent, a ferry queue, a fuel gap or a section best not driven at dusk.
Conditions change. Road closures, park access, fire and flood restrictions and seasonal track openings are set by state road and park authorities and can change on the day. Check with the relevant authority before you travel, and read our editorial policy for how and how often these pages are reviewed.